New YouGov data explores how DIY investors in America are utilizing AI and robo-advisors for their investment decisions. The study highlights generational differences in adoption, the impact on investor confidence, and how these automated tools influence decisions to bypass traditional financial advisors.
A significant portion of American investors are managing their portfolios independently, with only 32% currently relying on a financial planner or advisor, and an additional 14% having previously used such services but no longer do. Among this large DIY investor audience, 14% report using AI tools, agents, or chatbots to gather information about investment products or strategies. This places AI below personal networks, financial news websites, and YouTube videos, yet it aligns with other established sources like investment books, educational courses, newspapers, and podcasts. A notable generational disparity exists: 25% of Gen Z DIY investors actively use AI for investment information, making it their sixth most popular source, a significant leap from its 11th position among all DIY investors. Millennials also show above-average AI usage at 22%, whereas adoption rates decline sharply for Gen X (10%) and Baby Boomers (4%). This trend suggests that while AI is not yet a mainstream investment tool across all age groups, younger generations are increasingly integrating it into their financial decision-making processes, potentially signaling a future shift in reliance on investment information sources.
A compelling correlation emerges when examining the confidence levels of DIY investors who utilize AI for investment insights. These individuals report markedly higher levels of self-assurance in managing their financial investments compared to the broader DIY investor population. Among all DIY investors, 12% describe themselves as "extremely confident" and 23% as "very confident," leading to a combined 35% with a high level of confidence. However, among the subgroup of DIY investors who use AI as an information source, this combined figure dramatically rises to 54%, consisting of 22% who are extremely confident and 32% who are very confident. This elevated confidence is also more pronounced than that seen among DIY investors who consult social media posts or influencers, where 46% express high confidence. While this data shows a strong correlation between AI usage and investor confidence, it's important to note that it doesn't definitively prove causation. It could indicate that AI tools enhance investor confidence, or that naturally more confident investors are more inclined to experiment with innovative technologies like AI.
The influence of AI is also becoming a stated reason for DIY investors choosing to manage their finances without professional assistance. Approximately 10% of all DIY investors indicate that their ability to use AI for financial planning or decision-making contributes to their choice of not seeking a financial advisor. This sentiment is most prevalent among younger demographics, with 16% of Gen Z DIY investors and 13% of Millennials citing AI assistance as a reason to forgo advisors. This proportion significantly decreases among older generations, falling to 7% for Gen X and 3% for Baby Boomers. It's crucial to understand that AI is not yet the primary reason for avoiding financial advisors, as other factors like insufficient investment capital, a preference for direct control, and a perceived lack of value versus the cost of advice are still more frequently cited. Nevertheless, generational attitudes towards AI itself highlight its growing importance: 26% of all DIY investors agree that AI is a valuable tool for developing and updating their investment strategy. This agreement is substantially higher among Gen Z (40%) and Millennials (35%), but drops to 22% for Gen X and a mere 11% for Baby Boomers, with the latter also being the most likely to disagree (34%).
In addition to general AI tools, robo-advisors constitute another segment of automated investing technology within the DIY investor landscape. Their current adoption, however, remains relatively limited, with about one in ten DIY investors (9%) reporting that some part of their investments is handled by a robo-advisor account. Perceptions regarding the performance of robo-advisors are mixed. When DIY investors are asked to compare a robo-advisor account's performance against their own self-managed account, 16% anticipate it would perform "a lot better," and 24% believe it would perform "a little better," totaling 40% who expect superior performance. In contrast, 13% predict it would perform worse, while a significant 23% are unsure. The caution among DIY investors becomes more pronounced when comparing robo-advisors to traditional financial advisors. Only 6% expect a robo-advisor account to perform "a lot better" than a human-managed account, and 20% expect "a little better." A notable 31% believe the performance would be "about the same." Furthermore, a fifth of DIY investors anticipate robo-advisors would perform worse than financial advisors (12% "a little worse," 7% "a lot worse"), and 24% again express uncertainty. These findings imply that robo-advisors are more likely to be perceived as a viable alternative for investors who would otherwise self-manage their funds, rather than a direct, superior replacement for the comprehensive services offered by human financial advisors.