The chief of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the rise in mpox cases constitutes a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), following advice from members at Wednesday’s International Health Regulations (IHR) Emergency Committee meeting.
Clades and cases
Mpox cases have been spreading throughout many countries, especially in Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and its neighbors. A coordinated international response is deemed essential to manage the outbreaks, which have shown a significant uptick in cases this year.
Addressing outbreak drivers
The WHO is working with governments, the Africa CDC, and other partners to analyze outbreaks and provide necessary support, such as blood sample analysis and training healthcare workers. Their goal is to understand and mitigate the drivers of the outbreaks.
WHO regional response
The WHO has formulated a regional response plan requiring an initial $15 million to enhance surveillance, preparedness, and response activities. This funding includes contributions from the WHO Contingency Fund.
Emergency vaccines
Two WHO-approved vaccines are actively being utilized to combat the mpox virus outbreak. The WHO plans to facilitate vaccine distribution to lower-income countries and ensure equitable access to necessary medical supplies.
WHO recommendations
The WHO has provided ongoing guidance under the IHR to monitor mpox cases, set to continue for another year, recommending community protections and clinical care resources to adapt to local contexts and prevent further transmission.
