Jessica A. Johnson Column 6-4-26
Pope Leo XIV's encyclical 'Magnifica Humanitas' addresses the moral dilemmas posed by Artificial Intelligence, likening its unchecked ambition to the biblical Tower of Babel. The Pope warns against prioritizing efficiency over human dignity, a concern highlighted by the increasing job losses due to AI automation and the rapid, unregulated advancement of the technology.
Experts like Max Tegmark warn that unchecked AI development could lead to extreme wealth and power concentration, potentially culminating in machines gaining control. The article draws a parallel to the Tower of Babel, where humanity's selfish desire for fame and self-glory, rather than divine worship, led to God confounding their language. This comparison raises critical questions about the temptation to use AI solely for exploitative financial gain.
The Pope contrasts the selfish ambition of Babel with the story of Nehemiah, urging humanity to place 'God at the center' of their lives and foster meaningful relationships. Nehemiah's successful rebuilding of Jerusalem and the subsequent spiritual renewal serve as an example of rededication. The author reflects on how modern digital distractions, such as excessive internet browsing or social media use, can similarly divert focus from spiritual connection, even if they aren't 'moral entities' in themselves.
The 'Magnifica Humanitas' encyclical calls for awareness of AI's direct dangers, particularly the dehumanizing tendency to reduce individuals to 'data points' and lose compassion. The Pope states humanity faces a 'pivotal choice' that could lead to building a 'new Tower of Babel.' The author concludes that society is currently heading in this direction and suggests that a 'divine resurgence,' akin to Nehemiah's leadership, is necessary to alter this trajectory.