If the Thwaites Glacier melted entirely, experts said it would raise sea levels by 3.3 metres, enough to put Westminster, Battersea and Canary Wharf underwater.
Ice Loss Prediction
Experts from the International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration (ITGC) predict that ice loss at Thwaites Glacier will accelerate through the 22nd century, potentially leading to a collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet by the 23rd century.
Impact on Sea Levels
If the glacier were to completely melt, it is estimated to raise global sea levels by approximately 3.3 meters, which could submerge significant areas of central London, including key landmarks.
Current Rate of Ice Melt
Thwaites Glacier is currently responsible for 8% of the global sea level rise, estimated at about 4.6mm per year, indicating a troubling trend in climate change impacts.
Factors Affecting Thwaites Glacier
The glacier's retreat has been ongoing for over 80 years and has intensified notably in the last three decades, partly due to its bedrock being below sea level which makes it more susceptible to warm ocean water.
Future Monitoring and Research
Researchers are utilizing underwater robots and new technologies to monitor the glacier's condition. Early indications suggest substantial increases in the rate of ice loss in response to climate fluctuations.
